Supreme Court passed harsh strictures against Bombay High Court Bench

 Supreme Court passed harsh strictures against Bombay High Court Bench

Full Bench of the Supreme Court observed that the Bench of Justice K.K. Tated committed grave error of fact and law and gross illegality by not giving any reasons while passing the order to protect the accused .

Full Bench also formulated guidelines for all High Courts in India while dealing with such cases at interim stages.

New Delhi:- On 13th April 2021, The Full Bench of the Supreme Court set aside the highly illegal interim order dated 28.09.2020, passed by the Bombay High Court’s Division Bench headed by Justice K.K. Tated.

While setting aside the said order, the Full bench observed in para 21.4 as under;

Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the High Court has committed a grave error of law and also of facts in passing such an interim order of “no coercive steps to be adopted” and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside.

Thereafter the Full Bench formulated the guidelines for all High Courts regarding the need for reasoned order while granting interim relief to accused. Court directed that the copy of judgment be forwarded to all High Courts in India. [The judgment in the above case between M/s Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State  can be downloaded here]

On 12.10.2020 Supreme Court stayed the illegal interim order passed on 28.09.2020 by the Bench of Justice K.K. Tated and Justice N.R.Borkar granting unwarranted protection to an accused in a high profile case. The order was without mentioning any reason as to why the Bench is satisfied to grant the protection to the accused and what is the urgency when the accused were granted bail by the Court.

Despite pointing out the stay of order by the Supreme Court  instead of respecting said judgment of the Supreme Court  the Bench of Justice K.K. Tated on 14.10.2020 again passed the similar unlawful order granting unwarranted relief to another absconded accused. In fact as per the High Court roster the case of that accused  was not assigned to the bench of Justice Tated and the said accused was directed to surrender by the Supreme Court.  The said case was also a high profile case where the accused is involved in committing  an offence of extortion of Rs. 50 Crores by creating forged documents reagarding the property worth around Rupees 10,000 Crores  and  involved in giving threats for filing false cases and claims  if  said amount is not paid .

Constitution bench of the Supreme Court in the case of Re: C. S. Karnan (2017) SCC has sentenced the High Court Judge for six months imprisonment under contempt for wilful disregard and defiance of the Supreme Court.

In Legrand Pvt. Ltd . 2007 (6) Mh.L.J.146 it is ruled that If in spite of the earlier exposition of law by the High Court having been pointed out and attention being pointedly drawn to that legal position, in utter disregard of that position, proceedings are initiated, it must be held to be a wilful disregard of the law laid down by the High Court and would amount to civil contempt as defined in Section 2(b) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

In Badrakanta Mishra (1973) 1 SCC 446, a judge was sentenced under contempt for not following the judgment of Higher Court.It observed thus;

‘‘15. the deliberate and malafide conduct of not following the law laid down in the previous decision undermines the constitutional authority and respect of the High Court. ….the latter conduct has a much wider and more disastrous impact. It is calculated not only to undermine the constitutional authority and respect of the High Court, generally, but is also likely to subvert the Rule of Law 'and engender harassing uncertainty and confusion in the administration of law.’’

 In Rabindra Nath Singh Vs. Pappu Yadav case (2010 (3) SCC (Cri) 165 Hon’ble Supreme Court held that, the High Court committed contempt of Court in not following the guidelines of Supreme Court in the concerned matter.

In Superintendent of Central Excise Vs. Somabhai Ranchhodhbhai Patel (2001) 5 SCC 65, it is ruled that, the misinterpretation of Supreme Court judgment is contempt on the part of said Judge and it also reflect the poor level of understanding of a Judge.

  Indian Bar Association requested Chief Justice of India  to invoke the powers as per ‘In-House- Procedure’ and initiate criminal prosecution against Justice K. K. Tated and also to immediately withdraw all the judicial work assigned to him.

Earlier many times Justice Tated acted in wilful disregard and defiance of Supreme Court judgments and binding precedents of the Bombay High Court.

Justice Tated with Justice N. J. Jamadar conducted a criminal contempt against a poor senior citizen without following the guidelines of Full Bench of  Supreme Court in Bal Thackrey's case and   sentenced  the said poor ‘senior citizen’  without framing any charge of contempt. The poor senior citizen was  convicted by relying on the overruled judgment in Pritampal's case and was sent to jail for one day. The said case was initiated at the behest of mighty, rich corporate.

Two complaints for sanction for criminal prosecution under sec.220,211,219,218,192,193,466,471,474,167 r/w 120(B),34 etc of IPC are filed before Hon’ble President of India and the complainant is going to file criminal case as he got the deemed sanction to prosecute Justice K.K.Tated and Justice N. J. Jamadar.

The judgment of two judge Bench in Pritam Pal's case is already overruled by the three Judge Bench in Bal Thckrey's case(2005) 1 SCC 254 . Furthermore  Bombay High Court in Suresh Subhashrao Bhoyer Vs. Shri Manohar S/O. Narayan Bhagat, 2012(5) ALL MR 230 had also refused to follow the said Pritam Pal’s judgment by following observations;

   “ 4. The judgment in the matter of Pritam Pal's case(Pritam Pal Vs. High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, 1992 SCW 681) dated 19.2.1992 was rendered by two Honourable Lordships of the Supreme Court, while the judgment in the matter of Pallav Sheth (Pallav Sheth Vs. Custodian and others, AIR 2001 SC 2763 )was by the three Honourable Judges of the Supreme Court. Consequently, no astrologer is required to comment that the later judgment rendered by the Supreme Court by the three Honourable Judges on 10.8.2001 will only hold the field. The submissions vociferously advanced needs only to be discarded. ”

 The judgment passed by Justice K.K.Tated and N.J. Jamadar shows that their level understanding of law is very poor and it is affecting the poor and helpless litigants. It is shocking that the Judge of a high court who is supposed to protect the fundamental rights of the citizen is himself involved in violating the fundamental rights of the citizen due to lack of basic legal knowledge. Supreme court termed it as corruption in  the case of  R.R. Parekh’s case (2016) 14 SCC 1. 

In R.R. Parekh’s case (2016) 14 SCC 1 it is ruled that, when any Judge passes an order in wanton breach of the mandatory procedure then such order itself is a proof that, the said Judge acted with an ulterior motive. No further proofs of corruption are required to remove the Judge from his post. It is high time that the Chief Justice should not assign him any judicial work to save the dignity of the Bombay High Court.

The recent judgment once again  gave room for discussing illegalities, ignorance of law, lack of proper legal knowledge and  misuse of power by Justice K.K.Tated  in the legal fraternity .

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CASE:

On 28.09.2020, a petition filed by accused P. Suresh Kumar being Cri. Criminal Writ Petition (St.) No. 2306 of 2020  came for hearing before the Bench of Justice K.K. Tated and Justice N.R.Borkar.

Mr. Mukul Rohatgi represented the  Accused petitioner and Mr. Shyam Deewan represented  the complainant i.e.  Respondant No.2. Actually the assignment of the Criminal Writ Petition is with another Bench of Justice S. S. Shinde but vide order dated 22.09.2020 Justice Shinde recused from the case.  

The reason for recusal by Justice S.S. Shinde was that Adv. Nilesh Ojha is also appearing as a Counsel for Respondent No. 2.

On 28.09.2020 when the said matter came for hearing, the Bench of Justice Tated  straigaway granted the interim protection to the accused without there being any urgency and without mentitioning any reason.

Said order dated 28.09.2020 in the case of P. Suresh Kumar vs. State of Maharashtra in Criminal Writ Petition (St.) No. 2306 of 2020  is stayed by the three Judges Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide its order dated 12.10.2020 in M/s Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Vs. The State of Mahashtra in SLP (Crl.) No. 4819 of 2020. Now a detailed order is passed on 13th Apr. 2021.

Normally Supreme Court never interfere in the interim orders passed by the High Court, but when there is a patent illegality like Justice Tated’s judgment then the Suprme Court stays the operation of such illegal orders.

 SECOND SIMILAR ILLEGAL ORDER IN ANOTTHER CASE EVEN AFTER STAY BY THE SUPREME COURT:

Despite Supreme Court staying the unreasoned and illegal order dated 28.09.2020, the Bench of Justice K.K.Tated again on 14.10.2020 in an another high profile case in the matter of Sagar Suryavanshi Vs. State being Criminal Writ petition No. 2413 of 2019 passed the similar unreasoned order and granted similar protection  to an accused without there being any urgency. Justice Tated  did not took the note of written objection of the counsel for Complainant  that the said accused Sagar Suryavanshi is absconded and his prayer to extend the time to surrender is rejected by the Supreme Court.

The more objectionable part in this case is that,  the matter was not placed before the bench of Justice S. S. Shinde and no recusal order is passed. Surprisingly  the matter was straightaway entertained by the bench of Justice Tated. Which is against the roster of judicial assignment. Hence the order is also without jurisdiction and contempt of the law laid down by the Full Bench in the case of State of Rajasthan v. Prakash Chand, (1998) 1 SCC 1, where it is ruled that ;

……………..

(2) That the Chief Justice is the master of the roster. He alone has the prerogative to constitute benches of the court and allocated cases to the benches so constituted.

(3) That the puisne Judges can only do that work as is allotted to them by the Chief Justice or under his directions.

..(6) That the puisne Judges cannot "pack and choose" any case pending in the High Court and assign the same to himself or themselves for disposal without appropriate orders of the Chief Justice.

(7) That no Judge or Judges can give directions to the Registry for listing any case before him or them which runs counter to the directions given by the Chief Justice.

We, therefore. hold that all observations, comments, insinuations, allegations and orders made by the learned Judge in connection with and relating to the disposed of Writ Petition No. 2949/96 in the impugned order, are illegal, misconceived and without jurisdiction. The same are quashed and are hereby directed to be expunged from the record

That, in  Superintendent of Central Excise Vs. Somabhai Ranchhodhbhai Patel (2001) 5 SCC 65, it is ruled that,  the level of judicial officer's understanding can have serious impact on other litigants. "We do not know whether present is an isolated case of such an understanding. We do not know what has been his past record. In this view, we direct that a copy of the order shall be sent forthwith to the Registrar General of the High Court of Gujarat"

Misinterpretation of Supreme Court judgment is contempt. 

 LAW OF PASSING REASONED ORDER

The Full Bench observed as under;

21.4 While considering the importance of the reasons to be given during the decision-making process, in the case of Kranti Associates (P) Ltd. v. Masood Ahmed, (2010) 9 SCC 496, in paragraph 47, this Court has summarised as under:

“47. Summarising the above discussion, this Court holds:

(a)               In India the judicial trend has always been to record reasons, even in administrative decisions, if such decisions affect anyone prejudicially.

(b)               A quasi-judicial authority must record reasons in support of its conclusions.

(c)                Insistence on recording of reasons is meant to serve the wider principle of justice that justice must not only be done it must also appear to be done as well.

(d)               Recording of reasons also operates as a valid restraint on an ypossible arbitrary exercise of judicial and quasi-judicial or even administrative power.

(e)               Reasons reassure that discretion has been exercised by thedecision-maker on relevant grounds and by disregarding extraneous considerations.

(f)                 Reasons have virtually become as indispensable a component of a decision-making process as observing principles of natural justice by judicial, quasi-judicial and even by administrative bodies.

(g)               Reasons facilitate the process of judicial review by superior courts.

(h)               The ongoing judicial trend in all countries committed to rule of law and constitutional governance is in favour of reasoned decisions based on relevant facts. This is virtually the lifeblood of judicial decision-making justifying the principle that reason is the soul of justice.

(i)                 Judicial or even quasi-judicial opinions these days can be as different as the judges and authorities who deliver them. All these decisions serve one common purpose which is to demonstrate by reason that the relevant factors have been objectively considered. This is important for sustaining the litigants' faith in the justice delivery system.

(j)                 Insistence on reason is a requirement for both judicial accountability and transparency.

(k)                If a judge or a quasi-judicial authority is not candid enough about his/her decision-making process then it is impossible to know whether the person deciding is faithful to the doctrine of precedent or to principles of incrementalism.

(l)                 Reasons in support of decisions must be cogent, clear and succinct. A pretence of reasons or “rubber-stamp reasons” is not to be equated with a valid decision-making process.

(m)             It cannot be doubted that transparency is the sine qua non of restraint on abuse of judicial powers. Transparency in decision-making not only makes the judges and decision-makers less prone to errors but also makes them subject to broader scrutiny. (See David Shapiro in Defence of Judicial Candor [(1987) 100 Harvard Law Review 731-37] .)

(n)               Since the requirement to record reasons emanates from the broad doctrine of fairness in decision-making, the said requirement is now virtually a component of human rights and was considered part of Strasbourg Jurisprudence. See Ruiz Torija v. Spain [(1994) 19 EHRR 553]

EHRR, at 562 para 29 and Anya v. University of Oxford [2001 EWCA Civ

405 (CA)] , wherein the Court referred to Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights which requires,

“adequate and intelligent reasons must be given for judicial decisions”.

(o) In all common law jurisdictions judgments play a vital role in setting up precedents for the future. Therefore, for development of law, requirement of giving reasons for the decision is of the essence and is virtually a part of “due process”.”

Therefore, even while passing such an interim order, in exceptional cases with caution and circumspection, the High Court has to give brief reasons why it is necessary to pass such an interim order, more particularly when the High Court is exercising the extraordinary and inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and/or under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

EARLIER CRIMINAL OFFENCES AND GROSS VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE SENIOR CITIZEN BY JUSTICE K.K.TATED:

Charge# 1: Conviction of poor senior citizen Shri. Sureshchandra Parekh under criminal contempt without mentitioning specific charge and passing order against binding precedent of Supreme Court and High Court:

1.1.         That on 31st January,2019 Justice K.K.Tated and Justice N.J. Jamadar  delivered the judgment in Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd Vs. Sureshchandra Parekh 2019 SCC OnLine Bom 138.

1.2.         The said case was conducted against the Rule 6 ( c ) of CHAPTER XXXIV  of Bombay High Court  'RULES TO REGULATE PROCEEDINGS FOR CONTEMPT UNDER ARTICLE 215 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND  THE CONTEMPT OF COURTS ACT, 1971, mandates that the State of Maharashtra should be a mandatory party .

  6 …(c) In every Petition for criminal contempt, the State of Maharashtra shall be made a Respondent.

1.3.         But in this case State was not made a party respondent and the conduct of case was left at the hand of a private counsel for petitioner and on this ground alone the conviction is illegal and it also shows the lack of basic legal knowledge on the part of Justice Tated. Conducting the trial by giving the complete charge in the hand of private counsel vitiates the conviction and sentence. [Medichetty Ramakistiah Vs. The State of A. P AIR 1959 AP 659, Sundeep Kumar Bafna vs State Of Maharashtra, (2014) 16 (SCC) 623]

1.4.         That as per scheme of Contempt of Courts Act, a private person or the subordinate court, is only an informant and does not have the status of a litigant. But This rule was violated and the charge of the case was left to the hands of private parties. Which is contempt of law laid down by the Constitution Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Supreme Court Bar Association (1998) 4 SCC 409.

 

1.5.         That in Kishor M. Gadhave Patil Vs. State  2016 (5) Mh.L.J.75.it is ruled as under;

Contempt generally and criminal contempt certainly is a matter between the Court and the alleged Contemnor.”   

1.6. Full Bench in P. Mohanraj Vs. Shah Brothers Ispat Pvt. Ltd. 2021 SCC OnLine SC 152, had ruled that the Criminal Contempt is an offence between court, contemnor and state.  

2. Wilful Contempt of  Full Bench of the Suprme Court's  judgment in Bal Thackrey's case (2005) 1 SCC 254 by not framing the specific charge and by taking a view against law laid down by the full bench of the Supreme Court:

2.1. That during the said proceeding Ld. Amicus Curiae raised the specific objection that since no charges are framed the proceedings are vitiated.

     The relevant para reads as under;

18. The learned Amicus Curiae urged that a serious procedural defect occurred in the instant proceedings as the inquiry has not been conducted in the manner prescribed by Rule 1049 of the the Contempt of Courts (Bombay High Court) Rules, 1994. Rule 1094 reads as under:

“1049.(a) Any person charged with contempt, may file an Affidavit in support of his defence on the date fixed for his appearance or on such other date as may be fixed by the Court in that behalf.

(b) If such person refuses to plead guilt to the charge, his plea shall be recorded and the Court may, in its discretion, convict him thereon.

(c) If such person refuses to plead or does not plead, or claims to be tried or the Court does not convict him on his plea of guilt, it may determine the matter of the charge either on the Affidavits filed or after taking such further evidence as it deems fit.”

19. The learned Amicus Curiae laid emphasis on the provisions of Clause (b) above and urged that the failure to frame a formal charge and record the plea of respondent No. 1 vitiates the entire proceeding. Since no formal charge was framed, it cannot be said that respondent No. 1 was  given an effective opportunity of hearing.

 

2.2. To counter the arguments of the Amicus Curiae the Bench of Justice Tated taken a stand which is against the binding precedents. It was observed in the said illegal order as under;

“ Even on a legal premise, the aforesaid Rule does not, in terms, warrant a formal charge to be framed. Moreover, even under Section 464 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, any error or omission to frame a charge does not vitiate the trial, if there is no failure of justice.

21 In this context, a useful reference can be made to a recent Full Bench judgment of this Court of this Court in case of Bombay High  Court on its own Motion Vs. Ketan Tirodkar wherein, the nature of contempt proceedings and the procedure therefor were explained in the following words :-

"6 Pertinently these very materials were referred to in a notice to show cause addressed to the respondent which has been duly served. Upon its receipt, there is absolutely no iota of doubt that the respondent is aware of what he has to meet. In fact, he has not questioned the procedure adopted, particularly insofar as  issuance and service of a show cause notice. He was aware of the charge that he has to meet and, therefore, he purports to deal with it by filing affidavits-in- reply.

7.  …The power of this Court to punish for contempt is not restricted or trammeled by ordinary legislations. This Court derives the same from Article 215 of the Constitution of India. The inherent power thus derived is elastic, unfettered and not subjected to any limit. In Pritam Pal and later cases, it has been adequately and amply clarified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that so long as the gist of the specific allegations is made clear or otherwise the contemnor is aware of the specific allegations, it is not always necessary to formulate the charge in a a specific allegation. The procedure under the Rules, therefore, does not offend the principles of natural justice. The Judge has to remain in full control of the hearing of the case and he must be able to take steps to restore order as early and quickly as possible. The degree of precision with which the charge may be stated depends upon the circumstances of each case. The time factor is crucial. Dragging of contempt proceedings means a lengthy interruption to the proceedings which, at times, paralyzes the Court and indirectly impedes the speed and efficiency with which justice is administered. So long as the contemnor's interests are adequately safeguarded by giving him an opportunity of being heard in his defence, then, the procedure followed cannot be faulted. This is the summary of the salutary principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and at the same time, it has cautioned that the power should be used sparingly. We have, but gone by this prescription alone." 22 The full Bench of this Court has observed in clear and explicit terms that so long as the gist of the specific allegations is made clear or otherwise the contemnor is aware of the specific allegations, it is not always necessary to formulate the charge. The degree of precision with which the charge may be stated, varies according to the circumstances of the case and so long as the contemnor's interests are adequately safeguarded by giving him an effective opportunity of hearing, the procedure followed cannot be faulted at.

23 In the backdrop all the facts, elaborately narrated above, it becomes abundantly clear that respondent No.1 was provided an effective opportunity of hearing in all its facets, namely, adequate opportunity to put-forth his defence, representation by a competent advocate and even financial assistance to meet the travelling expenses. Thus, we are not persuaded to accede to the submission of the learned  Amicus Curiae that the proceedings are vitiated on account of breach of procedure prescribed in Rule 1049 of Rules 1994 24 ..”

2.3. The above observations are in direct contempt of the binding precedent of Full Bench in Bal Thackrey’s case where  judgement in Pritam Pal’s case is specifically overruled.  But Justice Tated and Justice N. J.Jamadar ignored the full Bench judgment and relied on overruled judgment in Pritam Pal's case. It is a gross contempt and also an offence under sec 220,211 of IPC.

Recently Full bench in Full bench in P. Mohanraj (supra) had ruled that the proceedings under contempt must be concluded giving strict adherence to the statutory rules framed for the purpose including framing of charge.

Failure to follow rules vitiates the conviction and procedure. In the case of R.S. Sujhata (2011) 5 SCC 689, had ruled that, any deviation from rules framed by the Court in contempt is fatal to the case and vitiates the Contempt Proceedings

 

2.4.  That, the view taken by Justice Tated is against the binding precedent in Ebrahim Mammojec Parekh Vs. Emperor ILR 4 Rang 257 (AIR 1926 Rangoon 188), which is upheld by the Full Bench of the Supreme Court, it is ruled as under;

“Contempt – Framing of charge is mandatory – Even if it is a gross contempt and the person admitted it  then also the person cannot be punished without framing specific charge against him and giving opportunity to answering the said charge – The provisions of Criminal Procedure Code stating about no-necessity in summary proceedings to frame charges is not applicable to the Contempt Proceedings – In Contempt proceedings framing of charge is must – Sentence in Contempt set aside.

2.6. The above law is made mandatory to all Courts in India in the case of Sukhdev Singh Sodhi 1954 SCR 454 where it is ruled as under;

“21. ………………….All that is necessary is that the procedure is fair and that the contemnor is made aware of the charge against him and given a fair and reasonable opportunity to defend himself. This rule was laid down by the Privy Council in In re Pollard (LR 2 PC 106 at 120) and was followed in India and in Burma in In re Vallabhdas (ILR 27 Bom 394 at 399)and Ebrahim Mamoojee Parekh v. King Emperor (ILR (4) Rang 257 at 259-261) 

In our view that is still the law.”

2.8.  That, in R.S. Sherawat Vs. Rajeev Malhotra (2018) 10 SCC 574, it is ruled that, the proceedings are vitiated for not framing of charge. It is ruled as under;

 ‘‘23. As a matter of fact, the appellant ought to succeed on the singular ground that the High Court unjustly proceeded against him without framing formal charges or furnishing such charges to him ’’

3.     That the necessity for framing charge under sec 15(3) of the Contempt of Courts Act is explained in J.R. Parashar (2001) 6 SCC 735 where it is ruled that the Supreme Court has to conduct contempt proceeding as per section 15[3] of the contempt of Courts Act,1971 which mandates for distinct and specific charge. It is further ruled that, the Court cannot punish the contemnor for the charge which was not served in the notice. For any new charge fresh notice is required to be issued.It is ruled as under;

‘‘22. The actual proceedings for contempt are quasi- criminal and summary in nature. Two consequences follow from this. First, the acts for which proceedings are intended to be launched must be intimated to the person against whom action is proposed to be taken with sufficient particularity so that the persons charged with having committed the offence can effectively  defend  themselves.  It  is   for   this reason Section 15 requires that every motion or reference made under this section must specify the contempt of which the person charged is alleged to be guilty. The second consequence which follows from the quasi-criminal nature of the proceeding is that if there is reasonable doubt on the existence of a state of facts that doubt must be resolved in favour of the person or persons proceeded against. In addition this Court has framed Rules under, inter-alia, Section 23 of the Act providing in detail for the procedure to be followed by the Court and its Registry on the one hand and the complainant/respondent on the other.”

4. The law laid down in  J.R. Parashar’s case is further upheld by Full Bench in Bal Thackrey’s case (2005) 1 SCC 254.

5. In The Editor for Blitz Publications Vs. The State 1979 ILR Bombay 25 (D.B.) it is ruled as under;

‘‘A] Contempt of Court Act, 1971 – Section 15(3) – In all proceedings including Suo-Moto proceedings the notice given must indicate the specific contempt which the person charged is alleged to be guilty of. The notice ought to have indicated in clear terms in what way the Editor had committed contempt as defined in the Act. Notice defective.

The article ‘No Money Then No Justice?’ does not prejudice or interfere with the due course of Justice. The article is an article pleading for the course of justice. Notice discharged.

6.     That, there are many such illegal orders passed by Justice Tated and already application for sanction to prosecute him is filed before the President of India and the Complainant is soon going to file the complinat for prosecution of Justice Tated and others under sec. 218,219,220,211, 192,193,466,167,471,474,120(B) and 34 of IPC 

Copy of the judgment by the Supreme court :   Click here to Download Now

 

 

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